SPARK – How We Learn
Learning Habits and Strategies for Primary Learners SPARK 学习框架｜小学阶段的学习习惯与策略
SPARK focuses on learning habits that children can actually use in daily learning: planning, persisting, managing attention, using strategies, reflecting, and connecting with others. SPARK 聚焦孩子在日常学习中真正会用到的学习习惯：会规划、能坚持、懂专注、找方法、会反思、会合作。
What is SPARK? / 什么是 SPARK？
SPARK – How We Learn describes what children actually do during learning, rather than only what they “should” do.
SPARK – How We Learn 描述的是孩子在学习中实际会做什么，而不仅是他们“应不应该这样做”。
SPARK focuses on six key learning habits and strategies that help students in different subjects and contexts:
- Know how to begin learning.
- Persist when work gets hard.
- Adjust, check, and improve.
- Take responsibility for their learning.
- 知道如何开始学习。
- 愿意在困难时坚持下去。
- 懂得调整方法、检查与改进。
- 逐步为自己的学习负责。
The SPARK Framework / SPARK 六大学习习惯与策略
| SPARK | What it means | 小学中的表现 |
|---|---|---|
| S – Set goals | Learn with purpose | 知道这次学习要完成什么 |
| P – Persist | Keep trying | 遇到困难不轻易放弃 |
| A – Attend & manage | Stay focused | 管理注意力与分心 |
| R – Resourceful | Use strategies | 会找方法与工具 |
| K – Keep reflecting | Check & improve | 检查、修正与改进 |
| C – Connect | Learn with others | 合作、提问与求助 |
Why SPARK matters / 为什么 SPARK 很重要？
English
In primary school, children are developing the foundations of how they learn.
Strong learning habits help them:
- Approach challenges with confidence.
- Use strategies instead of giving up.
- Reflect on mistakes and improve.
SPARK supports children in becoming learners who are intentional, resilient, and reflective.
中文
小学阶段是孩子学习方式逐步成形的重要时期。
良好的学习习惯能帮助他们：
- 更有信心面对挑战。
- 懂得用方法，而不是轻易放弃。
- 从错误中反思并不断进步。
SPARK 的目标，是培养有目标、能坚持、会反思的学习者。
Lighting Up Your Child’s SPARK / 点亮孩子的 SPARK
English
Children are born with SPARK. Learning grows when parents notice it, name it, and give it space to shine. Simple everyday conversations, encouragement during challenges, and time to reflect together help children develop strong learning habits and strategies.
中文
孩子天生就拥有 SPARK。当家长愿意看见它、说出它，并为它留出空间，这份学习的火花就会慢慢闪亮。 日常的对话、面对困难时的鼓励，以及一起回顾学习的过程，都会帮助孩子建立稳固而长久的学习习惯与策略。S – Set goals｜有目标
Ask: “What are you going to work on first?”
问孩子：“你这次先要完成什么？”
P – Persist｜坚持
Say: “It’s okay to find this hard. What can you try next?”
告诉孩子：“觉得难没关系，我们想想下一步。”
A – Attend & manage｜专注管理
Help create short, focused study times with breaks.
帮助孩子安排短而专注的学习时间。
R – Resourceful｜找方法
Ask: “Is there another way to do this?”
问：“有没有别的方法可以试试？”
K – Keep reflecting｜反思改进
Ask: “What did you do well? What will you do differently next time?”
问：“哪里做得好？下次会怎么做？”
C – Connect｜合作与求助
Encourage children to explain their thinking or ask for help.
鼓励孩子说出想法，或主动寻求帮助。
Closing / 结语
Every child deserves to be lighted up and given the chance to shine. SPARK helps make that happen through everyday learning.
每个孩子都值得被点亮，并拥有闪耀的机会。 SPARK，正是在日常学习中让这一切发生。